Community Cat Programs Handbook: Managing Stray and Feral Cats

Community cats can be found just about everywhere that people live. These outdoor, free-roaming cats live in and are cared for by community members — hence the term “community cats.” 

For decades, community cats have been trapped and killed in a failed attempt at population management. Using this trap-and-kill approach is not only ineffective at reducing outdoor cat populations, but it’s also a burden on animal shelters by adding to their intake numbers and the number of animals killed.

Thankfully, this ineffective, expensive, and inhumane approach to managing community cats is steadily being replaced with progressive community cat programs in shelters across the country. At the heart of all community cat programs is a simple, humane philosophy: Cats are accepted members of many communities, and they are often valued and cared for by multiple residents. 

Nearly 2 out of 3 US shelters are now no-kill graphic

See how your community is doing

We've seen tremendous momentum and success so far, and we are so close to achieving no-kill around the entire country. Knowing where each shelter and community stands not only helps determine the best way to move forward, but it also helps track the progress we’re making together.

The best way to manage the community cat population is to humanely trap them and then vaccinate, spay or neuter, and return them to their outdoor homes. This method, called trap-neuter-vaccinate-return (TNVR) — also known as trap-neuter-release (TNR) — stops the cats from breeding, respects the bond that caregivers have with the cats, and reserves limited shelter space for cats without such an option. 

Through various partnerships, Best Friends Animal Society operates more large-scale community cat programs than any other organization in the country. We are therefore in a unique position to describe what it takes to make such programs effective. That’s why we created a comprehensive manual to share our knowledge with individuals and organizations interested in creating and operating their own community cat programs. 

You can view the Community Cat Programs Handbook and download individual chapters on our Best Friends Network site.

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About Best Friends Animal Society

Best Friends is working to end the killing of dogs and cats in U.S. shelters in part by getting more pets out of shelters and into loving homes.

We’ve come a long way since the first known city reached no-kill in 1994, and now we’re closer than ever to making the entire country no-kill. Today, roughly 2,500 shelters are no-kill throughout the U.S. — and 700 more are just 100 pets or fewer away from reaching that milestone.

Best Friends is committed to working with passionate people like you to save homeless pets through adoption, volunteering, fostering, and advocacy. In addition to our lifesaving centers around the U.S, we also founded and run the nation's largest no-kill sanctuary for companion animals.

Working together, we can save homeless pets in our communities and secure a better future for our best friends. Together, we will bring the whole country to no-kill.